When a compost pile starts to smell, we just need to look at some obvious signs, but most of the time, it's just about air and moisture.
If you're getting a sour or rotten smell, that's a sign the pile isn't getting enough oxygen. Give it a really good turn to loosen everything and let air back in. That alone fixes a lot of issues.
If it feels wet or kind of slimy, then we're dealing with too much moisture. In that case, mix in some dry materials like leaves or shredded cardboard . That soaks up the extra moisture and improves airflow at the same time.
If it's dry and nothing's really happening, it just needs a bit of moisture and some fresh greens to get things moving. Don't forget turning it while adding the fresh greens.
An easy way to check is the "wrung-out sponge" test. Grab a handful, then if water's dripping out, it's too wet. If it falls apart and feels dusty, it's too dry. You're aiming for a slightly damp texture.
Make the adjustments while you're turning the pile, not as a separate step. That way, you're fixing airflow and moisture at the same time.
Once you get used to those simple checks, bringing a struggling pile back on track becomes easier.
Taylor Olberding, co-owner of Heroes Lawn Care in Omaha [https://www.heroeslawncare.com\], is a qualified professional lawn and landscaping expert with a Bachelor of Science in Turf and Landscape Management, and overall loves gardening.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/taylor-olberding-7a109692