February Bird Feeding: Attract More, Deter Pests
February presents unique challenges for backyard bird enthusiasts trying to maintain feeding stations while keeping unwanted visitors at bay. This guide combines proven techniques with advice from ornithologists and wildlife management professionals to help you attract desirable species while deterring pests. Learn practical strategies for feeder placement, maintenance schedules, and protective accessories that make winter bird feeding more successful.
Combine Clingy Tubes Tail Prop Biweekly Cleanups
What worked best for me during National Bird-Feeding Month was a combo of feeder style and seed discipline, not trying to outsmart squirrels with gadgets alone. For finches, a narrow tube feeder with very small perches made a noticeable difference. Goldfinches and house finches had no trouble clinging, while starlings simply could not balance. For woodpeckers, a separate tail prop suet feeder was the winner. It gave them a natural vertical posture and discouraged squirrels more than I expected, especially once I paired it with a smooth cone baffle below.
Seed choice mattered more than I thought. Switching to straight nyjer for finches and a no-melt suet with minimal filler cut down on waste and unwanted visitors fast. Starlings lost interest once cracked corn and cheap mixed seed disappeared. Squirrels still tried, but the payoff was low enough that they moved on.
The single placement change that boosted activity was moving feeders closer to natural cover, about 10 to 12 feet from dense shrubs. Birds felt safer darting in and out, and visits increased within days. I avoided placing them too close to windows, which reduced stress and collisions.
For February cleaning, consistency mattered more than perfection. I cleaned feeders every two weeks using hot water and a mild bleach solution, then let them fully dry. That one habit reduced clumping, mold, and sick looking birds. Activity stayed steady all winter, and I saw fewer birds lingering on the ground, which felt like a good sign for overall health.
Add Weight Triggers Dome Guard Weekly Sanitation
In my winter yard during National Bird-Feeding Month, the setup that consistently drew the most finches and woodpeckers while keeping squirrels and starlings away was a weight-activated tube feeder paired with a simple dome baffle and a no-mess seed blend heavy on sunflower hearts. I saw a noticeable shift the week I swapped mixed seed for sunflower hearts—finches lingered longer, woodpeckers returned daily, and starlings lost interest because there was nothing to scatter. The baffle mattered more than I expected; once it was installed, squirrel visits dropped to zero and the feeder stayed intact.
The single placement and cleaning habit that improved activity and reduced disease risk in February was spacing feeders at least ten feet apart and sanitizing them weekly with a diluted vinegar solution. After one winter where I noticed sluggish birds and clumping seed during a cold snap, I moved the feeder into full sun and committed to weekly cleaning, which immediately increased traffic and kept seed dry. That combination—sunlit placement, fewer birds crowding one spot, and consistent cleaning—kept birds healthy and active through the coldest weeks.
Provide Heated Water Plus Rough Stones
Open water is scarce in freezing weather, so a heated birdbath works like a magnet. Birds need liquid water for drinking and for cleaning feathers so they stay warm. A shallow basin with rough stones gives safe footing and reduces slips. A thermostatic de-icer keeps the surface ice-free while using little power.
Place the bath near cover to reduce wind chill and watch time at the feeders rise. Scrub the bowl often to keep it safe and clear. Plug in a small de-icer today and give winter birds a reason to stop.
Favor Safflower With Tight Ports
Safflower seed draws cardinals, chickadees, and titmice while turning away many problem birds and squirrels. Its tough shell is hard for starlings to crack, and the taste is not appealing to rodents. Switch to straight safflower for a few weeks so regular visitors learn the new menu. Use a sturdy tube or hopper feeder with small ports to cut waste and mess.
Keep the ground raked to avoid attracting mice. Freshen the seed often so the aroma stays inviting in cold air. Try a safflower-only setup this month and watch which guests arrive.
Use Inverted Fat Cage Near Trunks
An upside-down suet feeder lets clinging birds feed while making it hard for starlings to hang on. Woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees are built for this posture, but starlings tire and give up. Mount the feeder near a tree trunk to mimic natural foraging. Add a smooth baffle above to block top-down landings by larger birds.
Offer smaller suet portions so raids yield less reward and habits fade. Check screws and wires often because winter winds can loosen hardware. Swap one regular suet cage for an upside-down model and note the change.
Enforce Sunset Shutdown Against Night Raiders
Limiting access to daylight hours cuts visits from raccoons, opossums, and other night raiders. Bring feeders in at dusk or use models with ports that close for the night. This routine trains birds to feed earlier when light and watchfulness are high. It also reduces spilled seed that can draw mice after dark.
Pair the habit with a tidy ground and a motion light for extra discouragement. Keep the schedule steady so wildlife learns the boundary. Start a sunset shutdown today and keep the feast for daytime guests.
Choose Pepper Cakes That Deter Mammals
Capsaicin suet offers energy to birds while making the feeder unappealing to mammals. Birds lack the receptors that sense chili heat, but squirrels, raccoons, and mice do. Choose food-grade hot pepper suet and handle it with gloves to avoid irritation. Hang the cakes in a secure cage so large animals cannot carry them off.
Combine this with tidy ground care to remove fallen bits that might tempt pests. Replace cakes before they turn rancid in a thaw. Switch to capsaicin suet this week to cut mammal raids fast.